A guide to common questions and myths concerning breast cancer.
Myth:
If you find a lump in your breast, you have breast cancer.
Fact:
Research shows that eight out of 10 breast lumps are benign (non-cancerous). If you discover a lump or any changes in your breast tissue, consult a physician for a complete examination.
Myth:
Breast cancer does not affect men.
Fact:
While the number of men who develop breast cancer is relatively small as compared to women, approximately 1,700 men will be diagnosed with breast cancer and 450 will die this year alone. Men are encouraged to note any changes in their breast and chest area and report any abnormalities to a physician.
Myth:
Mammograms cause breast cancer to spread to other parts of the body.
Fact:
Mammograms CANNOT cause cancer, nor can the pressure put on the breast(s) from the exam. A mammogram is one of the best available resources and technologies for detecting breast cancer.
Myth:
If a family member has had breast cancer, you will develop it also.
Fact:
Actually, most women who develop breast cancer have no family history of the disease. However, if a family member has had breast cancer, you are in a higher risk group and should be mindful of having regular breast exams and mammograms, beginning at least five years before the age of your family member’s diagnosis or starting at age 35.
Myth:
Breast cancer is a contagious disease.
Fact:
You CANNOT “catch” breast cancer from another person. Breast cancer is the result of uncontrollable cell growth within the body.
Myth:
If you have changes in the BRCA1 or BRCA 2 gene you are sure to develop breast cancer.
Fact:
While changes in these genes may indicate an increased risk of breast cancer, research has shown that only 5% to 10% of patients actually have the mutation.