There are many positive steps you can take to lower your risk of stroke. Start by receiving regular medical checkups.
Risk Factors That Can Be Changed:
- High blood pressure
- Smoking
- Diabetes
- Carotid or other artery disease
- Transient Ischemic Attacks
- Atrial fibrillation or other heart disease
- Some blood disorders
- High cholesterol level
- Physical inactivity and obesity
- Excessive alcohol intake
- Illegal drug use
- Use of oral contraceptives
- Stress
Risk Factors That Can’t Be Changed:
- Age. Stroke affects people of all ages, but the risk increases as you get older, especially after age 55.
- Gender. In most age groups, more men than women have strokes, but more women die from stroke.
- Heredity. Family history of stroke increases your risk.
- Race. African Americans and Hispanic Americans have a higher risk of death and disability from stroke.
- Prior stroke. If you already have had a stroke, you are at a higher risk of having a repeat attack.
To learn more, talk to your doctor or contact the American Stroke Association at 1-888-478-7653.
Transient ischemic attacks
During a transient ischemic attack (TIA), you may experience one or more stroke symptoms for a short period of time, and then feel better. However, TIAs are a strong warning sign for future major strokes, so you should still immediately call 911 and go to the hospital.
At SSM stroke centers, doctors will perform tests to determine the cause of your TIA, and suggest treatment that may help prevent a major stroke in the near future.