Breast Cancer is the second-most common cancer diagnosed among women in the United States.
This October – Breast Cancer Awareness Month – offers a vital reminder about the importance of preventative care and early detection
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“Survival rates are much higher when breast cancer is discovered in its beginning stages, before it has a chance to spread to other areas of the body,” said SSM Health Surgeon Dr. Dana Henkel.
Breast cancer risk factors include personal attributes that cannot be changed, such as genetic background, family history, age, race, and previous history of breast cancer.
However, some lifestyle-related factors like obesity, a sedentary lifestyle, excessive tobacco use or alcohol consumption, also have been linked to an increased risk.
“Practicing healthy habits like exercising, maintaining a healthy weight, seeing your primary care provider and getting mammograms are very important,” Dr. Henkel said.
Breast cancer generally occurs in women over age of 45 and becomes more common with age. Though rare, men can also develop breast cancer.
Most breast cancers will not show any signs symptoms until the cancer is more progressed. When it does, the physical symptoms and signs of breast cancer can include:
- New lumps
- Thickening in breast tissue or underarm
- Nipple discharge (can be bloody)
- Irritations or puckering of the skin
- Breast pain
Mammograms are one of the best ways to detect breast cancer. Annual screenings start at 40 for most, but providers may suggest that some women receive one earlier, based on risk.
Learn more about breast cancer and the exceptional Women’s Health teams at SSM Health.
