Mouth & Throat Cancer

The most common sites for oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancer are the tongue, tonsils and throat, gums and mouth floor. Men are twice as likely to develop this type of cancer. Other risk factors for mouth and throat cancer include the use of tobacco, alcohol consumption, human papilloma virus (HPV) and genetic conditions. This particular type of cancer can affect the:

• Lips
• Tongue
• Larynx or voice box
• Throat

• Hard palate
• Salivary glands
• Gums

What are the signs and symptoms of oral cancer?

The signs and symptoms associated with oral cancer can be caused by other cancers or conditions. If you experience any of the signs or symptoms for more than two weeks, schedule an appointment with your primary care doctor or dentist as soon as possible.

Possible signs and symptoms of oral cancer can include:

• Sores in the mouth or on the lips that do not heal (most common symptom)
• Patches of red or white tissue inside the mouth
• Thickening or lumps in the cheek or on the lip, mouth, neck or throat
• Persistent sore throat or ticklish throat
• Change in voice or hoarseness
• Mouth or tongue numbness

• Mouth pain or bleeding
• Difficulty moving the mouth and/or swallowing or chewing
• Chronic bad breath
• Changing speech patterns
• Unexplained weight loss
• Fatigue
• Loss of appetite

How is mouth and throat cancer treated?

While surgery is traditionally the first line of treatment for oral cancer, radiation therapy and chemotherapy may also be used. Ultimately your treatment plan will be based on a number of factors including the stage and location of the tumor.

Life after treatment for mouth and throat cancer:

Physical rehabilitation may be necessary after treating your cancer. You may need assistance in speech therapy , relearning to swallow and developing nutritional habits in spite of limited eating habits. It’s also important for you to follow up regularly with your doctor and dentist.