Liver Transplant

at SSM Health Saint Louis University Hospital

You may have recently been told that you need or may need a liver transplant. Liver transplantation can provide a new chance for a longer, more active life for people who are battling liver disease.

Through our state-of-the-art programs at the SSM Health Transplant Center at SSM Health Saint Louis University Hospital, we offer our patients individualized care plans to treat their primary or secondary liver cancer, as well as assess eligibility for transplant. We are nationally recognized for our full-spectrum of liver disease and transplant services and our excellent outcomes.

Learning more about the procedure and the lifetime commitment involved can help you determine if transplantation is a good treatment option for you. Our experienced team of SLUCare Physician Group specialists will work with you as a partner in your care and will guide you every step of the way – from referral to surgery to recovery and beyond.

Common questions about liver transplant:

What is a liver transplant?

People with certain types of advanced liver disease, including liver cancer, cirrhosis and hepatitis may benefit from a liver transplant.

What is involved in the evaluation?

Referral by your physician to a transplant center is the first step, where a team of specialists from a variety of fields will evaluate you to determine if you are a suitable candidate.

Evaluation for a liver transplant will include assessment of your:

• Liver disease and other conditions you may have
• Mental and emotional health
• Support system
• Ability to adhere to the complex medical regimen required after transplant
• Likelihood of surviving the transplant operation

Pre-transplant evaluation appointments often last four to five hours. The person who will help care for you before and after your transplant should accompany you to the appointment.

If you are determined to be a candidate, you will be added to the waiting list according to your MELD score. The MELD score is determined by specific medical testing and laboratory criteria, and ultimately determines the urgency and order of your transplant need.

How long does it take to get a liver transplant?

It may take anywhere from weeks to years, depending on your individual needs. Those who are the sickest are given priority in the allocation of donor livers. What is the surgery like, and how long should I expect to be in the hospital? The surgery usually last approximately four hours. Most patients can expect to stay in the hospital for one to three weeks.

What can I expect after I leave the hospital?

You will usually have labs drawn once or twice weekly and be seen in our clinic. As your body adjusts to the new organ and medication, you will need fewer lab tests and clinic visits.

Will my insurance cover transplant?

Transplant is considered “standard of care” and thus, most insurance policies do provide coverage for transplant. Our expertly trained financial counselors will help guide you through the process and answer any questions you may have.

Will I have to take special medications after my transplant?

Yes. You will be required to take daily medications to prevent your body from rejecting your new organ. This is a life-long medication regimen.

What if I have trouble paying for my new organ?

For those who qualify, there are government and private assistance programs available to help. Learn more about available financial aid options.

Are there any risks or complications that could occur?

Yes. As with any surgery or medical treatment, certain risks are involved. Your doctor will discuss specific risks and benefits with you during the evaluation process and just prior to surgery.

Will I have any special needs after my transplant?

Yes. You will be expected to maintain a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and exercise. You will need to follow medical advice, and take your medications as prescribed.

Can I have pets after transplant?

Yes. However, there are certain pet restrictions. Due to infection risks, you may not have reptiles or birds. Although you may have cats, you should never change their litter. Ask a friend or family member to change it instead.